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AI Summary
This bill imposes liability on chatbot proprietors for misleading or harmful information that causes user harm, requiring age verification and considering industry practices.
Business Impact
If you operate a chatbot in New York, you must ensure accurate information is provided or face liability for user harm.
What do these statuses mean? ▼
Introduced
— Filed in the legislature; not yet heard in committee
In Committee
— Assigned to and being reviewed by a legislative committee
Passed
— Approved by one or both chambers; awaiting further action
Signed / Enacted
— Signed into law by the governor; may or may not be in effect yet
Dead / Vetoed
— Vetoed, failed to pass, or session expired without action
Unknown
— Status data not yet available or awaiting classification
Affected Industries
Topics How we classify →
What This Means
The proposed legislation in New York aims to hold chatbot proprietors accountable for any misleading or harmful information provided to users. This bill outlines specific liabilities and responsibilities for chatbot operators, particularly concerning user safety and the prevention of self-harm. It emphasizes the need for clear communication regarding the chatbot's non-human status, mandates protective measures for vulnerable users, and requires age verification using commercially reasonable methods.
Key Provisions
- Proprietors cannot disclaim liability for misleading chatbot information causing user harm.
- Chatbots must provide clear notice to users that they are interacting with an AI system.
- Proprietors of companion chatbots must prevent and address self-harm risks.
- Strict liability applies if a minor suffers harm due to chatbot interactions.
- The Attorney General will establish regulations for compliance methods, considering industry practices and user safety.
- Proprietors must use commercially reasonable and technically feasible methods to determine if a user is a minor.
- Information collected for age verification must be deleted after use.
Latest Legislative Action
REFERRED TO INTERNET AND TECHNOLOGY
Bill Sponsors
| Name | Role | District |
|---|---|---|
| Kristen Gonzalez D | Sponsor | SD-059 |
Compliance Checklist
Ensure chatbot provides accurate information and corrects any misleading content within 30 days.
Who: Chatbot proprietors
Deadline: Within 30 days of notice of harm
Penalty: Liability for user harm
Who: Chatbot proprietors
Deadline: Within 30 days of notice of harm
Penalty: Liability for user harm
Provide clear notice to users that they are interacting with a chatbot.
Who: Chatbot proprietors
Deadline: At all times during user interaction
Penalty: Liability for misleading information
Who: Chatbot proprietors
Deadline: At all times during user interaction
Penalty: Liability for misleading information
Implement measures to prevent self-harm and address user expressions of self-harm.
Who: Proprietors of companion chatbots
Deadline: Ongoing
Penalty: Liability for self-harm incidents
Who: Proprietors of companion chatbots
Deadline: Ongoing
Penalty: Liability for self-harm incidents
Related & Companion Bills
New York A 222 — Relates to liability for misleading, incorrect, contradicto…
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New York S05668 — Imposes liability for misleading, incorrect, contradictory …
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New York A10494 — Imposes liability for misleading, incorrect, contradictory …
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New York A00222 — Imposes liability for misleading, incorrect, contradictory …
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New York S09381 — Imposes liability for misleading, incorrect, contradictory …
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Full Legal Analysis
The bill introduces a new section to the New York General Business Law, specifically addressing the liability of chatbot proprietors for misleading, incorrect, contradictory, or harmful information provided to users. It defines key terms such as 'chatbot,' 'covered user,' and 'proprietor,' establishing a framework for accountability. Proprietors are prohibited from disclaiming liability for harm caused by their chatbots unless they correct the misinformation within thirty days of notice. Additionally, the bill mandates that chatbot operators provide clear notices to users about their non-human status and implement measures to prevent self-harm, particularly for companion chatbots. Proprietors must use commercially reasonable and technically feasible methods to determine if a user is a minor. Non-compliance can lead to significant liability, especially in cases involving minors or self-harm incidents. The Attorney General will consider industry practices and user safety when establishing regulations. This legislation aligns with growing trends in other states to regulate AI and chatbot technologies, emphasizing user safety and accountability.
Official Source
Official Bill Text
View S 5668 on official legislature website →
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