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AI Legislation Tracker — State Comparison

Colorado vs New York

Side-by-side comparison of AI laws, risk levels, topics, and compliance deadlines. Data sourced from official state legislature records. Updated May 2026.

15
Bills in CO
·
381
Bills in NY
·
50
States Tracked
Compare different states
CO Colorado
15
Total Bills
3
Enacted
6
High Risk
All Colorado bills
NY New York
381
Total Bills
3
Enacted
113
High Risk
All New York bills

Top Topics Covered

Top 5 topics by bill count
CO Colorado
Comprehensive AI 6 AI Privacy 5 Facial Recognition 5 AI Transparency 4 AI in Education 3
NY New York
Comprehensive AI 52 AI Transparency 47 Facial Recognition 45 AI Privacy 38 AI in Employment 37

Effective Dates

Bills with known effective dates
CO Colorado
BillEffective DateStatus
SB113 Aug 10, 2022 Passed Both Chambers
HB1468 Jun 6, 2024 Passed Both Chambers
HB1147 Jul 1, 2024 Passed Both Chambers
SB 24-205 Jun 30, 2026 Enacted
SB143 Aug 12, 2026 Passed Both Chambers
HB 1263 Jan 1, 2027 Unknown
NY New York
BillEffective DateStatus
A11332 Jan 1, 2020 Introduced
S6776 Jan 10, 2020 Introduced
A8373 Jan 13, 2020 Introduced
A00235 Feb 8, 2020 Introduced
S2500 Feb 24, 2020 Introduced
A7790 Sep 19, 2020 Introduced
A10411 Jan 1, 2021 Introduced
A00488 Feb 5, 2021 Introduced

Risk Level Breakdown

Based on AI-analyzed bill impact
CO Colorado
High
6
Medium
8
Low
1
NY New York
High
113
Medium
254
Low
14

Key Differences

  • Colorado has 5 bills addressing AI Privacy; New York has 38.
  • Colorado has 6 bills addressing Comprehensive AI; New York has 52.
  • Colorado has 5 bills addressing Facial Recognition; New York has 45.
  • Colorado has 4 bills addressing AI Transparency; New York has 47.
  • Colorado uniquely addresses: AI in Education.
  • New York uniquely addresses: AI in Employment.

Topic Overlap

Bill counts by topic across both states
Colorado New York
TopicCONYVisual
Comprehensive AI 6 52
AI Transparency 4 47
Facial Recognition 5 45
AI Privacy 5 38
AI in Employment 1 37
Automated Decision-Making 2 29
AI Deepfakes 2 28
Autonomous Vehicles 0 25
AI in Education 3 21
AI in Government 1 23

Compliance for Businesses Operating in Both States

Organizations with employees, customers, or operations in both Colorado and New York must track each state's AI laws independently. There is no federal AI preemption law that overrides state requirements as of May 2026. Compliance obligations may differ in scope, covered entities, and enforcement mechanisms. Consult qualified legal counsel for guidance specific to your situation.

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Understanding AI Regulation in Colorado and New York

As artificial intelligence becomes embedded in hiring decisions, healthcare diagnostics, credit underwriting, and consumer-facing applications, state legislatures across the US are responding with new rules. Colorado and New York represent two distinct regulatory approaches worth comparing for any business operating across state lines.

Compliance obligations attach wherever your business operates or where your customers are located — not just where you are incorporated. Organizations with a presence in both Colorado and New York must track each state's enacted laws independently and build compliance programs that satisfy both regimes simultaneously.

Use the State Comparison Tool to compare any two states, visit the States Directory for a full view of all 50 states, or browse Topics to see how AI regulation affects specific areas.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does Colorado AI regulation compare to New York?
Colorado currently has 15 published AI bills and New York has 381. Colorado shows 6 high-risk bill classifications versus New York's 113. High-risk bills generally carry the most rigorous compliance requirements.
Do I have to comply with AI laws in both states?
Generally, yes. State AI laws apply based on the location of your operations, the residency of consumers you serve, or both. Businesses with employees, customers, or operations in both Colorado and New York should assess their obligations under each state's enacted laws independently.
Which industries face the most AI regulation?
Across US states generally, the most heavily regulated sectors for AI include employment and automated hiring tools, healthcare and clinical decision support, financial services and insurance underwriting, housing and lending, and education. See Industries for a full breakdown by sector.
Where can I find individual state pages?
You can browse all published AI bills for each state: Colorado AI Laws and New York AI Laws. Visit All States for the complete 50-state directory.