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AI Legislation Tracker — State Comparison

MassachusettsvsNew York

Side-by-side comparison of AI laws, risk levels, topics, and compliance deadlines. Data sourced from official state legislature records. Updated April 2026.

45
Bills in MA
·
317
Bills in NY
·
50
States Tracked
Compare different states
MA Massachusetts
45
Total Bills
0
Enacted
3
High Risk
All Massachusetts bills
NY New York
317
Total Bills
2
Enacted
67
High Risk
All New York bills

Top Topics Covered

Top 5 topics by bill count
MA Massachusetts
AI Privacy 10 Autonomous Vehicles 5 AI Healthcare 4 AI Deepfakes 4 AI in Political Advertising 4
NY New York
Comprehensive AI 47 AI Transparency 46 AI in Employment 34 Facial Recognition 33 AI Deepfakes 28

Top Bills

By relevance and status

Effective Dates

Bills with known effective dates
MA Massachusetts

No effective dates recorded yet.

NY New York
BillEffective DateStatus
Local Law 144 Jul 5, 2023 Enacted
A09149 Apr 8, 2024 Introduced
A01891 Jan 14, 2025 Introduced
A03361 Jan 27, 2025 Unknown
A01456 Mar 10, 2025 Introduced
A07244 Mar 21, 2025 Introduced
S00344 Apr 8, 2025 Introduced
A01342 Apr 9, 2025 Introduced

Risk Level Breakdown

Based on AI-analyzed bill impact
MA Massachusetts
High
3
Medium
31
Low
11
NY New York
High
67
Medium
226
Low
24

Key Differences

  • Massachusetts has 4 bills addressing AI Deepfakes; New York has 28.
  • Massachusetts uniquely addresses: AI Healthcare, AI Privacy, AI in Political Advertising.
  • New York uniquely addresses: AI Transparency, AI in Employment, Comprehensive AI.
  • Massachusetts has 0 enacted laws vs New York's 2.

Topic Overlap

Bill counts by topic across both states
Massachusetts New York
TopicMANYVisual
AI Transparency 3 46
Comprehensive AI 0 47
AI Privacy 10 27
Facial Recognition 4 33
AI in Employment 0 34
AI Deepfakes 4 28
Automated Decision-Making 0 24
Autonomous Vehicles 5 17
AI in Education 3 18
AI in Insurance 0 19

Compliance for Businesses Operating in Both States

Organizations with employees, customers, or operations in both Massachusetts and New York must track each state's AI laws independently. There is no federal AI preemption law that overrides state requirements as of April 2026. Compliance obligations may differ in scope, covered entities, and enforcement mechanisms. Consult qualified legal counsel for guidance specific to your situation.

State Guides

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Understanding AI Regulation in Massachusetts and New York

As artificial intelligence becomes embedded in hiring decisions, healthcare diagnostics, credit underwriting, and consumer-facing applications, state legislatures across the US are responding with new rules. Massachusetts and New York represent two distinct regulatory approaches worth comparing for any business operating across state lines.

Compliance obligations attach wherever your business operates or where your customers are located — not just where you are incorporated. Organizations with a presence in both Massachusetts and New York must track each state's enacted laws independently and build compliance programs that satisfy both regimes simultaneously.

Use the State Comparison Tool to compare any two states, visit the States Directory for a full view of all 50 states, or browse Topics to see how AI regulation affects specific areas.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does Massachusetts AI regulation compare to New York?
Massachusetts currently has 45 tracked AI bills and New York has 317. Massachusetts shows 3 high-risk bill classifications versus New York's 67. High-risk bills generally carry the most rigorous compliance requirements.
Do I have to comply with AI laws in both states?
Generally, yes. State AI laws apply based on the location of your operations, the residency of consumers you serve, or both. Businesses with employees, customers, or operations in both Massachusetts and New York should assess their obligations under each state's enacted laws independently.
Which industries face the most AI regulation?
Across US states generally, the most heavily regulated sectors for AI include employment and automated hiring tools, healthcare and clinical decision support, financial services and insurance underwriting, housing and lending, and education. See Industries for a full breakdown by sector.
Where can I find individual state pages?
You can browse all tracked bills for each state: Massachusetts AI Laws and New York AI Laws. Visit All States for the complete 50-state directory.