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CA AB96: Public employment: local public transit agencies: autonomous transit vehicle technology.

Effective Jan 1, 2024 California · 2023–2024 session

Last verified Oct 1, 2026 · official bill text

AB96 · where it stands

All steps complete
  1. Introduced Complete
  2. Passed first chamber Complete
  3. Passed both chambers Complete
  4. Enacted Complete
  5. Effective Since Jan 1, 2024
What do these statuses mean?
Introduced
Filed in the legislature; may be waiting for a committee hearing.
Passed a chamber
Approved by one or both chambers; awaiting further action.
Enacted
Signed into law, or became law without a signature or over a veto.
Effective date
The date the law says it takes effect. Once it has passed, the page shows "Effective" and the date. A court order can still block a law; if we know of one, the summary says so.
Dead / vetoed
Vetoed, failed, or the session ended without action.

In one paragraph

California's AB 96 adds Government Code §§ 3125-3130. At least 10 months before beginning a procurement process (a request for proposals or quotations) to acquire or deploy autonomous transit vehicle technology that would eliminate job functions or jobs, a local public transit employer, such as a city, county, transit district or joint powers authority, must notify the affected workforce's exclusive employee representative in writing. On the union's written request, the two must bargain over developing and implementing the technology, a transition plan and training for new positions. Signed October 8, 2023 (Chapter 419); effective January 1, 2024.

Plain-English summary, written with AI assistance. The official text controls.

What it means for business

No duties for businesses. Local public transit agencies must notify their unions at least 10 months before starting procurement of job-eliminating autonomous vehicle technology, and bargain over it on request.

Key provisions

  1. Autonomous transit vehicle technology: technology capable of driving a vehicle without active physical control by a human operator (§ 3125)
  2. Public transit employer: any local governmental agency, including a city, county, special district, transit district or joint powers authority, that provides public transit services (passenger service to the general public, including paratransit)
  3. At least 10 months before beginning a procurement process (request for proposals, solicitation of proposals or request for quotations) to acquire or deploy such technology that would eliminate job functions or jobs, the employer must give written notice to the affected workforce's exclusive employee representative (§ 3126); Public Records Act rights are preserved
  4. On written request, bargaining must start within 30 days of the representative receiving the notice or within 10 days of the employer receiving the request, whichever is later (§ 3127)
  5. Bargaining is limited to developing and implementing the technology, a transition plan for affected workers, and plans to train the workforce for new positions, or related mandatory subjects
  6. The Public Employment Relations Board hears unfair practice charges, but only for transit district employers already under its jurisdiction, and may adopt emergency regulations (§ 3130); the chapter does not reduce existing labor protections
  7. Signed October 8, 2023 (Chapter 419, Statutes of 2023); effective January 1, 2024

Latest legislative action

Oct 8, 2023. Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 419, Statutes of 2023.

Sponsors

NameRoleDistrict
D Sponsor HD-025

Roll call votes (showing 3 of 5)

A AB 96 KALRA Concurrence in Senate Amendments Sep 14, 2023

63 yea12 nay5 otherPassed

S Assembly 3rd Reading AB96 Kalra By Gonzalez Sep 14, 2023

31 yea8 nay1 otherPassed

S Do pass as amended Jun 14, 2023

4 yea1 nayPassed

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Topics and industries

This page is general information, not legal advice. Summaries are AI-assisted and may contain errors; read the statute for the controlling text and talk to a lawyer about your situation. Full disclaimer · Report an error