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Requires advertisements to disclose the use of a synthetic performer; imposes a $1,000 civil penalty for a first violation and a $5,000 penalty for any subsequent violation.
In one paragraph
New York's S 1228-C would amend General Business Law section 396-b. A person in the business of dealing in property or services who, for a commercial purpose and with actual knowledge, places an advertisement in any medium featuring a synthetic performer would have to conspicuously disclose it in the ad, with a civil penalty of $1,000 for a first violation and $5,000 for each subsequent one. Ads for expressive works such as films, TV and video games are exempt if the use matches the work. Referred to Consumer Protection January 7, 2026; it has not passed either chamber.
Plain-English summary, written with AI assistance. The official text controls.
What it means for business
None yet: the bill is pending. If enacted, advertisers with actual knowledge of a synthetic performer in an ad would have to disclose them in the ad or face $1,000 then $5,000 civil penalties.
Key provisions
- Defines "synthetic performer" as a digital asset created or altered with generative AI or a software algorithm to make it seem a human performer is performing, where it is not recognizable as an identifiable natural person
- Advertisers with actual knowledge must conspicuously disclose a synthetic performer in the ad
- Civil penalty of $1,000 for a first violation and $5,000 for any subsequent violation; the bill names no enforcer and creates no private right of action
- Exempts ads and promotional material for expressive works (films, TV, streaming, documentaries, video games) if the synthetic performer's use matches its use in the work
- Does not change rights under Civil Rights Law sections 50, 50-f or 51, and does not limit or expand 47 U.S.C. section 230 protections
- Takes effect immediately; committee vote May 28, 2025 was 5 aye, 0 nay, 2 aye with reservations
Latest legislative action
Jan 7, 2026. referred to consumer protection
Sponsors (showing 5 of 12)
| Name | Role |
|---|---|
| GIANARIS | Primary |
| GRIFFO | Primary |
| Michael Gianaris | Primary |
| RITCHIE | Primary |
| Robert Ortt | Primary |
Roll call votes
Consumer Protection Vote - Version: C May 28, 2025
7 yea0 nayPassed
Topics and industries
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Affected industries
This page is general information, not legal advice. Summaries are AI-assisted and may contain errors; read the statute for the controlling text and talk to a lawyer about your situation. Full disclaimer · Report an error