HB135
AN ACT relating to autonomous vehicles.
KentuckyVetoed April 10, 2023
2023 in review
In 2023, 15 states enacted 27 AI laws
Congress enacted 1 more. In 2022, 22 AI laws were enacted, and this year 2 AI bills were vetoed.
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Month by month
Each square is one law, in the month it was enacted. Select a square to open the law.
By state
AI laws enacted in 2023.
By topic
A law can cover more than one topic.
- AI Deepfakes11
- AI in Government8
- AI in Political Advertising6
- AI Intimate Images6
- Autonomous Vehicles4
- Automated Decision-Making4
- AI in Law Enforcement3
- AI Liability2
- AI CSAM2
- AI Transparency2
- Facial Recognition2
- AI Healthcare1
Vetoed
A04969
Creates a temporary state commission to study and investigate how to regulate artificial intelligence…
New YorkVetoed November 17, 2023
Every law
Grouped by state. 75 enacted laws take effect in 2024; see new AI laws for 2024.
Arizona1 law
HB2482
sexual assault kits; victim notification
Enacted May 19, 2023 AI in Government, AI in Law Enforcement Official record
California3 laws
SCR17
Artificial intelligence.
Enacted August 23, 2023 Automated Decision-Making, Comprehensive AI Official record
AB96
Public employment: local public transit agencies: autonomous transit vehicle technology.
Enacted October 8, 2023 Effective January 1, 2024 Autonomous Vehicles, AI in Employment Official record
AB 302
Department of Technology: high-risk automated decision systems: inventory.
Enacted October 13, 2023 Effective January 1, 2024 Automated Decision-Making, AI in Government Official record
Connecticut1 law
SB01103
An Act Concerning Artificial Intelligence, Automated Decision-making And Personal Data Privacy.
Enacted June 7, 2023 Effective July 1, 2023 AI in Government, Automated Decision-Making Official record
Georgia1 law
HB203
Health; restrictions on sale and dispensing of contact lenses with respect to physicians; revise provisions
Enacted May 2, 2023 Effective July 1, 2023 AI Healthcare Official record
Illinois4 laws
HB3902
STATE GOVT-GENERAL MANDATES
Enacted June 16, 2023 Effective June 16, 2023 Facial Recognition, AI in Law Enforcement Official record
HB2123
DIGITAL FORGERIES ACT
Enacted July 28, 2023 Effective January 1, 2024 AI Intimate Images, AI Deepfakes Official record
HB3563
DOIT-AI TASK FORCE
Enacted August 4, 2023 Effective August 4, 2023 AI in Government, AI in Education Official record
SB382
CIVIL LAW-TECH
Enacted December 8, 2023 Effective December 8, 2023 AI Intimate Images, AI Deepfakes Official record
Louisiana1 law
SB175
Criminalizes deepfakes involving minors and defines the rights to digital image and likeness.
Enacted June 28, 2023 Effective August 1, 2023 AI Intimate Images, AI CSAM Official record
Maryland2 laws
HB806
Vehicle Laws - Autonomous Vehicle Converters - Sale of Autonomous Vehicles
Enacted May 8, 2023 Effective July 1, 2023 Autonomous Vehicles Official record
SB685
Vehicle Laws - Autonomous Vehicle Converters - Sale of Autonomous Vehicles
Enacted May 8, 2023 Effective July 1, 2023 Autonomous Vehicles Official record
Michigan4 laws
HB5141
Campaign finance: advertising; using artificial intelligence in certain political advertisements; require…
Enacted November 30, 2023 Effective February 13, 2024 AI in Political Advertising, AI Transparency Official record
HB5143
Campaign finance: other; artificial intelligence; define. Amends sec. 2 of 1976 PA 388 (MCL 169.202). TIE BAR…
Enacted November 30, 2023 Effective February 13, 2024 AI in Political Advertising Official record
HB5144
Elections: offenses; penalties for distributing materially deceptive media; provide for, and provide…
Enacted November 30, 2023 Effective February 13, 2024 AI in Political Advertising, AI Deepfakes Official record
HB5145
Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for certain election law offenses involving…
Enacted November 30, 2023 Effective February 13, 2024 AI in Political Advertising, AI Deepfakes Official record
Minnesota1 law
HF 1370
An act relating to public safety; establishing a cause of action for nonconsensual dissemination of deep fake…
Enacted May 26, 2023 Effective August 1, 2023 AI Deepfakes, AI Intimate Images Official record
Mississippi1 law
HB1003
Mississippi Fully Autonomous Vehicle Enabling (MS FAVE) Act of 2023; establish to regulate operation of…
Enacted March 28, 2023 Effective July 1, 2023 Autonomous Vehicles Official record
Montana1 law
SB397
Generally revise laws related to privacy and facial recognition technology
Enacted June 29, 2023 Facial Recognition, AI in Law Enforcement Official record
New York1 law
S01042
Includes "deep fake" images created by digitization within the definition of unlawful dissemination or…
Enacted September 29, 2023 Effective November 28, 2023 AI Intimate Images, AI Deepfakes Official record
North Dakota1 law
HB1361
AN ACT to amend and reenact subsection 8 of section 1-01-49 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the…
Enacted April 11, 2023 AI Liability Official record
Texas4 laws
SB1361
Relating to the unlawful production or distribution of sexually explicit videos using deep fake technology…
Enacted June 2, 2023 Effective September 1, 2023 AI Intimate Images, AI Deepfakes Official record
HB2700
Relating to prosecution of certain criminal offenses prohibiting sexually explicit visual material involving…
Enacted June 12, 2023 Effective September 1, 2023 AI CSAM, AI Deepfakes Official record
HB18
Relating to the protection of minors from harmful, deceptive, or unfair trade practices in connection with…
Enacted June 13, 2023 Effective September 1, 2024 AI in Social Media & Online Platforms, AI Transparency Official record
HB2060
Relating to the creation of the artificial intelligence advisory council.
Enacted June 13, 2023 Effective June 13, 2023 AI in Government, Automated Decision-Making Official record
Washington1 law
SB5152
Defining synthetic media in campaigns for elective office, and providing relief for candidates and campaigns.
Enacted May 9, 2023 Effective July 23, 2023 AI in Political Advertising, AI Deepfakes Official record
Federal1 law
HB2670
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Division A, Title XV, Subtitle E: Artificial…
Enacted December 22, 2023 AI in Government, AI Deepfakes Official record
Cite
AI Laws by State, “2023: the year in state AI law,” https://www.ailawsbystate.com/year-in-review/2023, accessed October 16, 2026.
A law counts in the year it was enacted (signed, or otherwise made law), from its official record; for a few laws not yet reviewed, the date is the last recorded action. Counts follow our methodology: published, AI-relevant bills, one per bill number, enacted when signed or otherwise made law. Data as of October 16, 2026. Free to cite and reuse with credit to AI Laws by State (CC BY 4.0 data). Spot an error? Tell us.