AI laws that took effect in 2024
75 AI laws in 29 states took effect in 2024, 3 of them on January 1. Each law below links to its page and its official record.
3 laws, grouped by state.
AB 302
California's AB 302 required the Department of Technology, by September 1, 2024, to inventory every high-risk automated decision system that state agencies use, develop or procure, or have proposed to, and to report it to two legislative committees by January…
Enacted October 13, 2023 Effective January 1, 2024 Automated Decision-Making, AI in Government Official record
AB96
California's AB 96 adds Government Code §§ 3125-3130.
Enacted October 8, 2023 Effective January 1, 2024 Autonomous Vehicles, AI in Employment Official record
HB2123
The enacted version of HB 2123 amends the Civil Remedies for Nonconsensual Dissemination of Private Sexual Images Act (740 ILCS 190). "Sexual image" now covers images that falsely appear to show a person's intimate parts or sexual activity, and a depicted…
Enacted July 28, 2023 Effective January 1, 2024 AI Intimate Images, AI Deepfakes Official record
By effective date.
Michigan
HB5141
Michigan's HB 5141 (Public Act 263 of 2023) requires whoever creates, originally publishes or originally distributes a qualified political advertisement (a paid ad about a Michigan candidate, election or ballot question with image, audio or video generated in…
Enacted November 30, 2023Official record
Michigan
HB5143
Michigan's HB 5143 (Public Act 264 of 2023) adds a definition of 'artificial intelligence' to the Michigan Campaign Finance Act (MCL 169.202): a machine-based system that can, for a given set of human-defined objectives, make predictions, recommendations or…
Enacted November 30, 2023Official record
Michigan
HB5144
Michigan's Public Act 265 of 2023 adds section 932f to the election law.
Enacted November 30, 2023Official record
Michigan
HB5145
Michigan's Public Act 266 of 2023 amends the sentencing guidelines in the Code of Criminal Procedure (MCL 777.11d) to list MCL 168.932f, distributing or agreeing to distribute materially deceptive media (AI-generated election deepfakes) as a subsequent…
Enacted November 30, 2023Official record
Tennessee
SB1711
Tennessee SB 1711 (Public Chapter 550) defines artificial intelligence and requires the University of Tennessee board, the board of regents and each state university board to adopt policies on AI use by students, faculty and staff for instruction and…
Enacted March 11, 2024Official record
Indiana
HB1133
Indiana's HB 1133 (P.L. 81-2024) regulates deepfakes in campaign ads. Fabricated media includes undetectably altered recordings, lifelike artificially generated imitations of a person made without consent, and media of an artificially generated person.
Enacted March 12, 2024Official record
Washington
SB5838
Washington's Chapter 163, Laws of 2024 (E2SSB 5838) creates an artificial intelligence task force run by the Office of the Attorney General.
Enacted March 18, 2024Official record
Wisconsin
AB664
2023 Wisconsin Act 123 requires AI disclosures in political communications.
Enacted March 21, 2024Official record
Idaho
H0664
Idaho's H 664 (2024), the Freedom From AI-Rigged (FAIR) Elections Act, targets deepfakes in campaign ads.
Enacted March 25, 2024Official record
Oregon
HB4153
Oregon's HB 4153 (Chapter 44, Oregon Laws 2024) set up a 14-member Task Force on Artificial Intelligence to examine and identify AI terms and definitions that could be used in state legislation, starting from those used by the federal government and aligning…
Enacted March 27, 2024Official record
Oregon
SB1571
Oregon's SB 1571 requires any campaign communication (one supporting or opposing a clearly identified candidate or measure, at any spending level) that includes synthetic media to carry a disclosure that the image, audio or video has been manipulated.
Enacted March 27, 2024Official record
Wisconsin
SB314
2023 Wisconsin Act 224 creates the crime of possession of virtual child pornography (s. 948.125).
Enacted March 27, 2024Official record
New York
A8808
Chapter 58 of 2024 (FY2025 budget).
Enacted April 20, 2024Official record
Utah
HB148
Utah HB 148 (2024) extends the state's sexual exploitation offenses to computer-generated video.
Enacted March 13, 2024Official record
Utah
HB238
Utah HB 238 (2024) expands the definition of child sexual abuse material to include a depiction that is artificially generated and depicts an individual with substantial characteristics of a minor engaging in sexually explicit conduct.
Enacted March 13, 2024Official record
Utah
HB249
Utah HB 249 (2024) enacts Utah Code 63G-31-101 and -102, which provide that a governmental entity may not grant or recognize legal personhood in artificial intelligence or in other listed nonhumans such as inanimate objects, bodies of water, land, plants and…
Enacted March 20, 2024Official record
Utah
HB366
Utah HB 366 (2024) is a criminal justice bill whose AI-relevant provisions limit algorithmic decision-making. Courts may not rely solely on an algorithm or a risk assessment tool score when deciding on diversion or determining a sentence (Utah Code 77-18-103).
Enacted March 13, 2024Official record
Utah
SB 131
Utah's SB 131 requires paid election communications that contain AI-generated synthetic media to carry set disclosures.
Enacted March 13, 2024Official record
Utah
SB149
Utah's SB 149 created the Artificial Intelligence Policy Act: an Office of Artificial Intelligence Policy in the Department of Commerce and an AI Learning Laboratory in which the office may grant temporary regulatory mitigation agreements.
Enacted March 13, 2024Official record
Utah
SB231
Utah SB 231 (2024) defines biometric surveillance information as analysis of surveillance information using biometric software to identify a person or their location from physical attributes, and bars a government entity from obtaining it without a warrant…
Enacted March 13, 2024Official record
Utah
SB66
Utah SB 66 (2024) amends the counterfeit intimate image offense in Utah Code 76-5b-205 so a counterfeit intimate image includes a depiction 'edited, manipulated, generated, or altered' to show the likeness of an identifiable person nude or in sexual conduct.
Enacted March 13, 2024Official record
Utah
SB84
Utah SB 84 (2024) is a Governor's Office of Economic Opportunity bill containing an AI program.
Enacted March 13, 2024Official record
Tennessee
HB2325
Tennessee HB 2325 (Public Chapter 988) creates the Artificial Intelligence Advisory Council, a 24-member body chaired jointly by the state's chief information officer and the commissioner of finance and administration, with agency heads, the attorney general…
Enacted May 21, 2024Official record
West Virginia
HB5690
West Virginia's HB 5690 (2024) adds Code §5A-6-9, creating the West Virginia Task Force on Artificial Intelligence in the Office of the Governor, with state officials, non-voting legislators and Governor-appointed industry members.
Enacted March 27, 2024Official record
Arizona
HB2394
Arizona's HB 2394 (Laws 2024, Ch. 193) adds A.R.S. 16-1023.
Enacted May 21, 2024Official record
Colorado
HB1468
Colorado's HB 24-1468 repealed and reenacted the facial recognition task force created by SB 22-113 as the Artificial Intelligence Impact Task Force.
Enacted June 6, 2024Official record
Vermont
H0878
Vermont's H.878 (Act 161 of 2024) is a judiciary omnibus. Its Sec. 45 amends 13 V.S.A. 2606, the crime of disclosing sexually explicit images without consent, so that a visual image includes a digital reproduction created or altered by digitization.
Enacted June 6, 2024Official record
Washington
HB1999
Washington's Chapter 88, Laws of 2024 (SHB 1999) covers digitally fabricated sexual images, including those made with artificial intelligence.
Enacted March 14, 2024Official record
New York
S9678
Chapter 169 of 2024 amends Election Law 14-106(5), the deceptive political media disclosure rule added weeks earlier by the FY2025 budget.
Enacted June 28, 2024Official record
Colorado
HB1147
Colorado's HB 24-1147 bars anyone from distributing a communication about a candidate (including federal candidates and incumbents) with a deepfake to the candidate's electorate in the 60 days before a primary or 90 before a general election, if they know or…
Enacted May 24, 2024Official record
Florida
H0919
Florida's HB 919 (s. 106.145, F.S.) requires political ads, electioneering communications and other political advertisements to prominently state "Created in whole or in part with the use of generative artificial intelligence (AI)." when they contain…
Enacted April 26, 2024Official record
Florida
H1361
Florida's CS/HB 1361 (Chapter 2024-162) amends s. 1002.321(3), F.S., to fund school district grants for artificial intelligence platforms that support learning in grades 6-12.
Enacted May 9, 2024Official record
Florida
S1680
Florida's CS/CS/SB 1680 (Chapter 2024-118) creates the Government Technology Modernization Council (s. 282.802, F.S.), chaired by the Lieutenant Governor, to study AI in government: a state code of ethics for AI systems, AI safety and security standards, how…
Enacted April 26, 2024Official record
Hawaii
SB2284
Hawaii's SB 2284 (Act 200 of 2024) required the University of Hawaii to establish and implement a two-year program to develop a statewide wildfire forecast system using artificial intelligence, to forecast wildfire risk and improve public safety, preparedness…
Enacted July 5, 2024Official record
Idaho
H0465
Idaho's H 465 (2024) targets AI-generated child sexual abuse material.
Enacted March 25, 2024Official record
Idaho
H0575
Idaho's H 575 (2024) created the crime of disclosing explicit synthetic media in Idaho Code 18-6606.
Enacted March 19, 2024Official record
Indiana
HB1047
Indiana treats AI-generated and digitally altered sexual images as 'intimate images' under both its civil nonconsensual-pornography law and its crime of distributing an intimate image.
Enacted March 12, 2024Official record
Indiana
SB0150
Indiana's SB 150 (Public Law 108 of 2024) creates a 15-member legislative AI task force (IC 2-5-53.7) that studies AI used, developed or considered by state agencies, assesses its benefits, risks and effects on residents' rights, privacy, employment and…
Enacted March 13, 2024Official record
Iowa
HF2240
Iowa's 2024 Acts chapter 1065 (HF 2240) covers sexual deepfakes under the harassment law.
Enacted April 19, 2024Official record
Iowa
SF2243
Iowa's 2024 Acts chapter 1015 (SF 2243) brings fabricated child sexual images into the sexual exploitation of a minor offense.
Enacted April 10, 2024Official record
Maryland
SB1068
Maryland SB 1068 (2024) was amended down to a statement of intent.
Enacted May 9, 2024Official record
Maryland
SB818
Maryland's SB 818, the Artificial Intelligence Governance Act of 2024, governs AI used by Executive Branch agencies.
Enacted May 9, 2024Official record
Mississippi
HB1126
Mississippi's HB 1126 (Chapter 45, Laws of 2024), the Walker Montgomery Protecting Children Online Act, mainly sets age-registration, data and harm-mitigation rules for digital services.
Enacted April 30, 2024Official record
Mississippi
SB2577
Mississippi's SB 2577 (Chapter 467, Laws of 2024) creates a crime of wrongful dissemination of digitizations: realistic images or audio altered or created with software, machine learning, AI or other computer-generated means (deepfakes) that a reasonable…
Enacted April 30, 2024Official record
New Hampshire
HB1688
New Hampshire's HB 1688 adds RSA chapter 5-D.
Enacted July 22, 2024Official record
Tennessee
HB2091
The ELVIS Act renames Tennessee's Personal Rights Protection Act and adds a property right in a person's voice, defined to cover a sound readily identifiable as a particular person 'regardless of whether the sound contains the actual voice or a simulation of…
Enacted March 21, 2024Official record
Tennessee
HB2163
Tennessee HB 2163 (Public Chapter 911) brings AI-created imagery within the state's sexual exploitation of children offenses.
Enacted May 3, 2024Official record
Virginia
HB1496
Virginia HB 1496 (2024) creates an annual inventory of police surveillance technology.
Enacted April 8, 2024Official record
Virginia
SB487
Virginia SB 487 (2024) directs the Joint Commission on Technology and Science, with stakeholders, to analyze the use of artificial intelligence by public bodies and whether to create a Commission on Artificial Intelligence.
Enacted April 8, 2024Official record
Virginia
SB731
Virginia SB 731 (2024) expands the definition of child pornography in Code 18.2-374.1 to cover sexually explicit visual material that depicts a minor in a state of nudity or engaged in sexual conduct where the depiction is obscene, and states that for this…
Enacted March 28, 2024Official record
Hawaii
SB2687
Hawaii's SB 2687 (Act 191 of 2024) adds HRS 11-303 and a remedies section to the campaign law.
Enacted July 3, 2024Official record
Delaware
HB333
Delaware's HB 333 (84 Del. Laws c. 307) creates the Delaware Artificial Intelligence (AI) Commission within the Department of Technology and Information.
Enacted July 17, 2024Official record
Louisiana
SB6
Louisiana's SB 6 (Act 142 of 2024) created the crime of unlawful dissemination or sale of images of another created by artificial intelligence (R.S. 14:73.14), making it unlawful for any person, "with the intent to coerce, harass, intimidate, or maliciously…
Enacted May 22, 2024Official record
New Hampshire
HB1596
New Hampshire's HB 1596 adds RSA 664:14-c.
Enacted August 6, 2024Official record
Colorado
SB24-011
Colorado SB 24-011 closes the deepfake gap in the state's offenses of posting a private intimate image for harassment or for pecuniary gain.
Enacted June 5, 2024Official record
Illinois
HB4762
Illinois' Public Act 103-0830 (HB 4762), the Digital Voice and Likeness Protection Act, makes a provision in an agreement for personal or professional services unenforceable if it allows a digital replica of the individual's voice or likeness to be created…
Enacted August 9, 2024Official record
Texas
HB18
Texas HB 18, the SCOPE Act (2023), sets duties for digital service providers toward known minors.
Enacted June 13, 2023Official record
California
AB 2839
California's AB 2839 (Elections Code 20012) bars knowingly distributing, with malice, an ad or election communication with materially deceptive content about candidates, elected or elections officials, or election equipment, from 120 days before an election…
Enacted September 17, 2024Official record
Alabama
HB161
Alabama's HB 161 (Act 2024-96) amends Section 13A-6-240 to create the crime of knowingly creating, recording or altering an intimate image of an individual without consent where the person had a reasonable expectation of privacy.
Enacted April 18, 2024Official record
Alabama
HB168
Alabama's HB 168 (Act 2024-98), the Alabama Child Protection Act of 2024, extends the state's child sexual abuse material crimes to AI-generated content.
Enacted April 18, 2024Official record
Alabama
HB172
Alabama's HB 172 (Act 2024-349) makes it a crime to distribute materially deceptive media (AI-produced image, audio or video falsely depicting a person's speech or conduct) within 90 days before an election when the distributor knows it is false and intends…
Enacted May 15, 2024Official record
Alabama
SB226
Alabama's SB 226 (Act 2024-453) allows vehicles equipped with an automated driving system (ADS) to run on public roads without a conventional human driver on board if the vehicle can reach a minimal risk condition.
Enacted May 17, 2024Official record
Maryland
HB338
Maryland's HB 338 limits police use of facial recognition technology in criminal investigations to listed serious crimes (crimes of violence, human trafficking, child abuse, hate crimes, weapon crimes, stalking and others), bans live or real-time…
Enacted May 16, 2024Official record
Maryland
HB603
Maryland's HB 603 (Kids Code) covers for-profit firms doing business in Maryland that have over $25M revenue, buy, receive, sell or share data of 50,000+ consumers, households or devices yearly, or get at least half their revenue from data sales.
Enacted May 9, 2024Official record
Maryland
SB182
Maryland's SB 182 limits police use of facial recognition technology in criminal investigations to listed serious crimes (crimes of violence, human trafficking, child abuse, hate crimes, weapon crimes, stalking and others), bans live or real-time…
Enacted May 16, 2024Official record
Maryland
SB571
Maryland's SB 571 (Kids Code) covers for-profit firms doing business in Maryland that have over $25M revenue, buy, receive, sell or share data of 50,000+ consumers, households or devices yearly, or get at least half their revenue from data sales.
Enacted May 9, 2024Official record
Utah
HB464
Utah's HB 464 (Laws of Utah 2024, chapter 224) adds Utah Code 78B-3-1101 to -1103 on harm to minors from an "algorithmically curated social media service," one that drives engagement mainly through a curation algorithm (a process that personalizes which…
Enacted March 13, 2024Official record
Delaware
HB316
Delaware's HB 316 (enacted as House Substitute 1, 84 Del.
Enacted October 9, 2024Official record
Delaware
HB353
Delaware's HB 353 (84 Del. Laws c. 479), the Amelia Kramer Act, extends Delaware's intimate-image laws to deep fakes, meaning realistic but false sexual images made with generative adversarial network techniques or other digital technology.
Enacted October 9, 2024Official record
Oklahoma
HB3642
Oklahoma's HB 3642 (2024) widens the child pornography definition used across the state's obscenity and child pornography laws to cover fabricated images.
Enacted April 23, 2024Official record
North Carolina
H591
North Carolina's S.L. 2024-37 (Modernize Sex Crimes) updates sex crime laws for AI.
Enacted July 8, 2024Official record
Pennsylvania
SB1213
Pennsylvania's Act 125 of 2024 brings AI-generated sexual images into the Crimes Code.
Enacted October 29, 2024Official record
Laws with an effective date in 2024.
A law is listed under the date its main provisions take effect, from its official record. Some laws phase in, with parts starting on other dates; each law's page has the details. Counts follow our methodology: published, AI-relevant bills, one per bill number, enacted when signed or otherwise made law. Data as of October 16, 2026. Free to cite and reuse with credit to AI Laws by State (CC BY 4.0 data). Spot an error? Tell us.