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AI Legislation Tracker — State Comparison

Illinois vs New York

Side-by-side comparison of AI laws, risk levels, topics, and compliance deadlines. Data sourced from official state legislature records. Updated May 2026.

226
Bills in IL
·
381
Bills in NY
·
50
States Tracked
Compare different states
IL Illinois
226
Total Bills
8
Enacted
80
High Risk
All Illinois bills
NY New York
381
Total Bills
3
Enacted
113
High Risk
All New York bills

Top Topics Covered

Top 5 topics by bill count
IL Illinois
Comprehensive AI 91 AI Transparency 43 AI Privacy 35 AI in Government 32 AI Healthcare 24
NY New York
Comprehensive AI 52 AI Transparency 47 Facial Recognition 45 AI Privacy 38 AI in Employment 37

Effective Dates

Bills with known effective dates
IL Illinois
BillEffective DateStatus
SB3241 Oct 1, 2023 Introduced
HB 5760 Oct 1, 2023 Introduced
HB4735 Oct 1, 2023 Introduced
HB3303 Oct 1, 2023 Introduced
HB1860 Oct 1, 2023 Introduced
SB4070 Oct 1, 2023 Introduced
HB1806 Oct 1, 2023 Passed Both Chambers
HB2503 Oct 1, 2023 Introduced
NY New York
BillEffective DateStatus
A11332 Jan 1, 2020 Introduced
S6776 Jan 10, 2020 Introduced
A8373 Jan 13, 2020 Introduced
A00235 Feb 8, 2020 Introduced
S2500 Feb 24, 2020 Introduced
A7790 Sep 19, 2020 Introduced
A10411 Jan 1, 2021 Introduced
A00488 Feb 5, 2021 Introduced

Risk Level Breakdown

Based on AI-analyzed bill impact
IL Illinois
High
80
Medium
122
Low
24
NY New York
High
113
Medium
254
Low
14

Key Differences

  • Illinois has 91 bills addressing Comprehensive AI; New York has 52.
  • Illinois has 35 bills addressing AI Privacy; New York has 38.
  • Illinois has 43 bills addressing AI Transparency; New York has 47.
  • Illinois uniquely addresses: AI Healthcare, AI in Government.
  • New York uniquely addresses: AI in Employment, Facial Recognition.
  • Illinois has 8 enacted laws vs New York's 3.

Topic Overlap

Bill counts by topic across both states
Illinois New York
TopicILNYVisual
Comprehensive AI 91 52
AI Transparency 43 47
AI Privacy 35 38
AI in Government 32 23
Facial Recognition 7 45
Automated Decision-Making 20 29
AI Deepfakes 18 28
AI in Employment 9 37
Autonomous Vehicles 20 25
AI in Education 23 21

Compliance for Businesses Operating in Both States

Organizations with employees, customers, or operations in both Illinois and New York must track each state's AI laws independently. There is no federal AI preemption law that overrides state requirements as of May 2026. Compliance obligations may differ in scope, covered entities, and enforcement mechanisms. Consult qualified legal counsel for guidance specific to your situation.

State Guides

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Understanding AI Regulation in Illinois and New York

As artificial intelligence becomes embedded in hiring decisions, healthcare diagnostics, credit underwriting, and consumer-facing applications, state legislatures across the US are responding with new rules. Illinois and New York represent two distinct regulatory approaches worth comparing for any business operating across state lines.

Compliance obligations attach wherever your business operates or where your customers are located — not just where you are incorporated. Organizations with a presence in both Illinois and New York must track each state's enacted laws independently and build compliance programs that satisfy both regimes simultaneously.

Use the State Comparison Tool to compare any two states, visit the States Directory for a full view of all 50 states, or browse Topics to see how AI regulation affects specific areas.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does Illinois AI regulation compare to New York?
Illinois currently has 226 published AI bills and New York has 381. Illinois shows 80 high-risk bill classifications versus New York's 113. High-risk bills generally carry the most rigorous compliance requirements.
Do I have to comply with AI laws in both states?
Generally, yes. State AI laws apply based on the location of your operations, the residency of consumers you serve, or both. Businesses with employees, customers, or operations in both Illinois and New York should assess their obligations under each state's enacted laws independently.
Which industries face the most AI regulation?
Across US states generally, the most heavily regulated sectors for AI include employment and automated hiring tools, healthcare and clinical decision support, financial services and insurance underwriting, housing and lending, and education. See Industries for a full breakdown by sector.
Where can I find individual state pages?
You can browse all published AI bills for each state: Illinois AI Laws and New York AI Laws. Visit All States for the complete 50-state directory.