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AI Legislation Tracker — State Comparison

Illinois vs New York

Side-by-side comparison of AI laws, risk levels, topics, and compliance deadlines. Data sourced from official state legislature records. Updated October 2026.

161
Bills in IL
·
239
Bills in NY
·
50
States Tracked
Compare different states
IL Illinois
161
Total Bills
25
Enacted
54
High Risk
All Illinois bills
NY New York
239
Total Bills
23
Enacted
76
High Risk
All New York bills

Top Topics Covered

Top 5 topics by bill count
IL Illinois
AI Transparency 40 Automated Decision-Making 35 AI Privacy 25 AI Deepfakes 23 AI in Government 22
NY New York
Automated Decision-Making 64 AI Transparency 59 AI in Employment 42 Facial Recognition 29 AI Privacy 28

Effective Dates

Bills with known effective dates
IL Illinois
BillEffective DateStatus
HB2557 Jan 1, 2020 Enacted
SB0225 Aug 13, 2021 Enacted
HB0053 Jan 1, 2022 Enacted
HB3902 Jun 16, 2023 Enacted
HB3563 Aug 4, 2023 Enacted
SB382 Dec 8, 2023 Enacted
HB2123 Jan 1, 2024 Enacted
HB4762 Aug 9, 2024 Enacted
NY New York
BillEffective DateStatus
S3971 Jul 24, 2019 Enacted
A6787 Dec 22, 2020 Enacted
LOCALLAW144 Jan 1, 2023 Enacted
S01042 Nov 28, 2023 Enacted
A8808 Apr 20, 2024 Enacted
S9678 Jun 28, 2024 Enacted
S07676 Jan 1, 2025 Enacted
S00822 Jul 1, 2025 Enacted

Risk Level Breakdown

Based on AI-analyzed bill impact
IL Illinois
High
54
Medium
84
Low
14
NY New York
High
76
Medium
145
Low
10

Key Differences

  • Illinois has 40 bills addressing AI Transparency; New York has 59.
  • Illinois has 25 bills addressing AI Privacy; New York has 28.
  • Illinois has 35 bills addressing Automated Decision-Making; New York has 64.
  • Illinois uniquely addresses: AI Deepfakes, AI in Government.
  • New York uniquely addresses: AI in Employment, Facial Recognition.
  • Illinois has 25 enacted laws vs New York's 23.

Topic Overlap

Bill counts by topic across both states
Illinois New York
TopicILNYVisual
AI Transparency 40 59
Automated Decision-Making 35 64
AI in Employment 21 42
AI Privacy 25 28
AI Deepfakes 23 28
AI in Government 22 27
Facial Recognition 7 29
AI in Education 19 15
User-Facing AI 14 19
AI Healthcare 16 11

Compliance for Businesses Operating in Both States

Organizations with employees, customers, or operations in both Illinois and New York must track each state's AI laws independently. There is no federal AI preemption law that overrides state requirements as of October 2026. Compliance obligations may differ in scope, covered entities, and enforcement mechanisms. Consult qualified legal counsel for guidance specific to your situation.

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Understanding AI Regulation in Illinois and New York

As artificial intelligence becomes embedded in hiring decisions, healthcare diagnostics, credit underwriting, and consumer-facing applications, state legislatures across the US are responding with new rules. Illinois and New York represent two distinct regulatory approaches worth comparing for any business operating across state lines.

Compliance obligations attach wherever your business operates or where your customers are located — not just where you are incorporated. Organizations with a presence in both Illinois and New York must track each state's enacted laws independently and build compliance programs that satisfy both regimes simultaneously.

Use the State Comparison Tool to compare any two states, visit the States Directory for a full view of all 50 states, or browse Topics to see how AI regulation affects specific areas.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does Illinois AI regulation compare to New York?
Illinois currently has 161 published AI bills and New York has 239. Illinois shows 54 high-risk bill classifications versus New York's 76. High-risk bills generally carry the most rigorous compliance requirements.
Do I have to comply with AI laws in both states?
Generally, yes. State AI laws apply based on the location of your operations, the residency of consumers you serve, or both. Businesses with employees, customers, or operations in both Illinois and New York should assess their obligations under each state's enacted laws independently.
Which industries face the most AI regulation?
Across US states generally, the most heavily regulated sectors for AI include employment and automated hiring tools, healthcare and clinical decision support, financial services and insurance underwriting, housing and lending, and education. See Industries for a full breakdown by sector.
Where can I find individual state pages?
You can browse all published AI bills for each state: Illinois AI Laws and New York AI Laws. Visit All States for the complete 50-state directory.