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Regulatory Topic · AI Laws by State

Biometric Data

135 published AI bills across 23 states. Updated daily from official state legislature records.

135 Total Bills
23 States

Biometric data regulation governs the collection, storage, use, and sharing of biometric identifiers — including fingerprints, voiceprints, iris scans, facial geometry, gait analysis, and other physiological or behavioral characteristics. Illinois' Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA) pioneered this area, and numerous states have followed with their own biometric privacy frameworks.

Key compliance requirements include obtaining informed written consent before collection, establishing retention and destruction schedules, prohibiting the sale of biometric data, and providing private rights of action for violations. Penalties under biometric privacy laws can be substantial, as demonstrated by landmark BIPA class action settlements.

NY S02390
Introduced Medium Risk

Relates to prohibiting private entities from using biometric data for any advertising, detailing, marketing, promotion, or any other activity that is intended to be used to influence business volume, sales or market share or to evaluate the effectiveness of marketing practices or marketing…

This bill prohibits private entities from using biometric data for marketing purposes to influence business outcomes.

NY S5140
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

Directs the commissioner of education to conduct a study on the use of biometric identifying technology; prohibits the use of biometric identifying technology in schools until July 1, 2022 or until the commissioner authorizes such purchase or utilization, whichever occurs later.

This bill mandates a study on biometric technology in schools and prohibits its use until July 1, 2022, or until authorized by the commissioner of education, whichever is later.

KY SB280
Introduced High Risk

AN ACT relating to violations of privacy.

SB280 proposes new sections in Kentucky law to address privacy violations involving identification devices and biometric technology.

NY S2500
Introduced Medium Risk

Relates to prohibiting private entities from using biometric data for any advertising, detailing, marketing, promotion, or any other activity that is intended to be used to influence business volume, sales or market share or to evaluate the effectiveness of marketing practices or marketing…

Bill S2500 prohibits private entities in New York from using biometric data for marketing purposes.

NY A08853
Introduced Medium Risk

Prohibits the use of biometric identifying technology in schools for any reason other than specified purposes.

This bill prohibits schools from using biometric identifying technology, allowing it only for specific employee identification purposes.

NY A10794
Introduced Medium Risk

Relates to prohibiting private entities from using biometric data for any advertising, detailing, marketing, promotion, or any other activity that is intended to be used to influence business volume, sales or market share or to evaluate the effectiveness of marketing practices or marketing…

This bill prohibits private entities from using biometric data for advertising and marketing purposes.

NY A01891
Introduced High Risk

Prohibits the use of biometric surveillance technology by law enforcement; establishes the biometric surveillance regulation task force; provides for the expiration and repeal of certain provisions.

This bill prohibits law enforcement from using biometric surveillance technology and establishes a task force for regulation, with provisions for expiration and repeal.

IN HB1238
Introduced Medium Risk

Surveillance technology impact and use policy.

This bill mandates law enforcement agencies in Indiana to create and publish a surveillance technology impact and use policy by January 1, 2021.

WY HB0181
Dead Medium Risk

Biometric data and license plate readers-regulation.

WY HB0181 regulates biometric data and license plate readers, prohibiting certain uses and requiring compliance with specified policies.

CO HB1468
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

Artificial Intelligence & Biometric Technologies

The bill establishes an artificial intelligence impact task force to study AI and biometric technologies, focusing on ethical practices and facial recognition issues.

KS HB2309
Introduced Medium Risk

Providing for the modernization of notarization and the county register of deeds process with respect to real estate documents for the purpose of mitigation of real estate document-related fraud, requiring the development, implementation and administration of a two-tiered authentication system for…

HB2309 aims to modernize notarization and the county register of deeds process to reduce real estate document fraud, requiring new authentication systems and allowing fraud investigations.

KY SB180
Introduced High Risk

AN ACT relating to violations of privacy.

SB180 restricts the use of facial recognition technology and biometric identifiers, creating legal actions and prohibiting their use as evidence.

IL HB5581
Introduced High Risk

ILLINOIS PRIVACY RIGHTS ACT

The Illinois Privacy Rights Act establishes consumer rights regarding personal data, excluding individuals in commercial or employment contexts, and applies to businesses with significant data sales revenue.

KY HB32
Dead High Risk

AN ACT relating to biometric data collection practices.

This bill mandates private entities to establish retention schedules for biometric data and prohibits its collection and disclosure with exceptions.

IL HB4347
Introduced Medium Risk

BLOCKCHAIN/BIPA-PROHIBITIONS

This bill prohibits entities from requiring blockchain-based identification or biometric information for goods or services. It is currently in the 'Introduced' status and has been re-referred to the Rules Committee.

NJ S1715
Introduced High Risk

Restricts use of facial recognition technology and other biometric recognition by governmental entities.

This bill restricts governmental use of facial recognition and biometric surveillance technologies to protect civil rights and privacy.

VA HB1378
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

Medical Assistance Services, Department of; establishing pilot program for use of biometric data.

The bill establishes a pilot program for using biometric data to improve medical assistance services and reduce waste, fraud, and abuse in Virginia's Medicaid program.

NY A01447
Introduced Medium Risk

Prohibits the use of facial recognition and biometric information as the sole factor in determining the existence of probable cause to place in custody or arrest an individual.

This New York bill prohibits using facial recognition and biometric information as the sole basis for probable cause in arrests.

NY A00519
Introduced Medium Risk

Prohibits the use of facial recognition and biometric information as the sole factor in determining the existence of probable cause to place in custody or arrest an individual.

This bill prohibits using facial recognition and biometric data as the sole basis for probable cause in arrests or custody placements.

NY A03712
Introduced High Risk

Prohibits facial recognition technology to be used in connection with an officer camera used by both local and state police including the storage of biometric data.

This bill prohibits the use of facial recognition technology with officer cameras by local and state police, including the storage of biometric data.

MD SB698
Introduced Medium Risk

Consumer Protection - Online and Biometric Data Privacy

This bill establishes how controllers and processors can handle consumer personal data and regulates biometric data usage.

NJ S1463
Introduced Medium Risk

Prohibits collection of biometric identifier information by public or private entity under certain circumstances.

Bill S1463 prohibits the collection of biometric identifier information by public or private entities. Specific exceptions, penalties, and consent processes require verification.

KY SB354
Introduced High Risk

AN ACT relating to violations of privacy.

The bill creates legal actions against unauthorized use of identification devices and restricts facial recognition technology in Kentucky.

NY S07944
Introduced Medium Risk

Prohibits the use of biometric identifying technology in schools for any reason other than specified purposes.

This bill prohibits the use of biometric identifying technology in schools, allowing it only for specific employee-related purposes.

CA AB1215
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

Law enforcement: facial recognition and other biometric surveillance.

AB 1215 prohibits law enforcement from using biometric surveillance systems with officer cameras, emphasizing privacy and civil rights.

IL HB 5521
Introduced High Risk

BIOMETRIC SURVEILLANCE ACT

IL HB 5521: BIOMETRIC SURVEILLANCE ACT prohibits law enforcement from obtaining, retaining, possessing, accessing, requesting, using biometric systems, and entering agreements with third parties, state, local, or federal agencies.

NY A6787
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

Directs the commissioner of education to conduct a study on the use of biometric identifying technology; prohibits the use of biometric identifying technology in schools until July 1, 2022 or until the commissioner authorizes such purchase or utilization, whichever occurs later.

This bill mandates a study on biometric technology in schools and prohibits its use until authorized by the commissioner of education.

NY A10411
Introduced High Risk

Prohibits the use of facial recognition and biometric information as the sole factor in determining the existence of probable cause to place in custody or arrest an individual.

This bill prohibits using facial recognition and biometric information as the sole basis for probable cause in arrests.

KY HB483
Introduced High Risk

AN ACT relating to biometric data.

The bill mandates private entities to create policies for biometric data collection, retention, and disclosure, establishing privacy protections.

MD HB259
In Committee High Risk

Commercial Law - Consumer Protection - Biometric Data Privacy

This bill mandates private entities to establish policies for biometric data retention and destruction, allowing individuals to sue for violations.

MI HB5044
Unknown Medium Risk

Health occupations: health professionals; policy for the receipt of medically necessary treatment by pupils; require. Amends 1976 PA 451 (MCL 380.1 - 380.1852) by adding sec. 1178b.

HB5044 prohibits Michigan public schools from collecting or using biometric data by adding Section 1136 to the Revised School Code.

MD SB169
Introduced High Risk

Commercial Law – Consumer Protection – Biometric Data Privacy

This bill mandates private entities to establish policies for biometric data retention and destruction, allowing individuals to sue for violations.

MD HB33
Introduced Medium Risk

Commercial Law - Consumer Protection - Biometric Data Privacy

This bill regulates biometric data use by requiring written policies for data retention and destruction, and prohibits selling or trading such data.

KY HB626
Introduced High Risk

AN ACT relating to biometric identification.

This bill defines biometric identifiers and mandates consent for their commercial use, along with storage and destruction requirements.

NY A10036
Introduced High Risk

Bans the use of biometric data by any state agency, local agency, division of state police, police agency, police officer, peace officer or any employee thereof.

This bill bans the use of biometric data by state and local agencies in New York, with exceptions for collecting genetic or fingerprint samples at crime scenes and redacting recordings.

KY SB278
Introduced Medium Risk

AN ACT relating to biometric data collection practices.

This bill mandates private entities to establish retention schedules for biometric data and prohibits unauthorized collection and disclosure with exceptions.

MA H63
Introduced Medium Risk

To protect biometric information

Massachusetts bill H63 is introduced to protect biometric information, but the text is unreadable.

IL HB3199
Introduced Medium Risk

BIPA-VARIOUS

HB3199 amends the Biometric Information Privacy Act, changing 'written release' to 'written consent' and introducing a 15-day notice period for violations.

IL HB5521
Introduced High Risk

BIOMETRIC SURVEILLANCE ACT

The Illinois Biometric Surveillance Act prohibits law enforcement and agreements with third parties, state, local, and federal agencies from using biometric systems, with exceptions for the Secretary of State's issuance of mobile driver's licenses or ID cards.

IL SB0602
Introduced Medium Risk

BIPA-SECURITY PURPOSES

SB0602 amends the Biometric Information Privacy Act to redefine terms and adjust consent requirements for biometric data used in security contexts.

NJ S116
Introduced High Risk

Restricts use of facial recognition technology and other biometric recognition by governmental entities.

Restricts governmental use of facial and biometric recognition technology in New Jersey.

CA SB1038
Introduced High Risk

Law enforcement: facial recognition and other biometric surveillance.

SB1038 extends the prohibition on law enforcement use of biometric surveillance systems indefinitely, protecting privacy rights.

IL SB1506
Introduced Medium Risk

BIPA-SECURITY PURPOSES

SB1506 amends the Biometric Information Privacy Act, redefining terms and adjusting consent requirements for biometric data collected for security purposes.

NH HB1417
In Committee Medium Risk

Prohibiting the use or collection of biometric data.

HB1417 prohibits private entities in New Hampshire from collecting or using biometric data without consent.

CO HB 1049
In Committee High Risk

Prohibit Use of Personally Identifying Feature

This bill criminalizes the unauthorized use of personally identifying features in digital media, including advertisements, deepfakes, images, videos, and voice recordings, establishing penalties for violations and allowing civil damages and attorney fees.

IL HB4692
Introduced Medium Risk

BIPA-SECURITY PURPOSES

HB4692 amends the Biometric Information Privacy Act, altering definitions and consent requirements for biometric data collection, particularly for security purposes.

IL HB1764
Introduced Medium Risk

BIPA-LIMIT ON ACTIONS

HB1764 amends the Biometric Information Privacy Act, granting sole enforcement authority to the Attorney General and requiring actual harm for actions.

IL HB5635
Introduced Medium Risk

BIPA-SECURITY PURPOSES

HB5635 amends the Biometric Information Privacy Act, altering definitions and consent requirements for biometric data collection, especially for security purposes.

NJ A3440
In Committee Medium Risk

Requires health benefits coverage for private duty nursing services.

This bill mandates the use of biometric technology to verify Medicaid coverage, aiming to prevent fraud while ensuring data confidentiality.

NY A9081
Introduced Medium Risk

Renames the Kingston Avenue train station to the Chabad Lubavitch World Headquarters at Kingston Avenue station

This bill mandates health insurance companies in New York to issue biometric smart cards for patient identification to combat identity fraud.

IL SB3874
Introduced Medium Risk

BIPA-SECURITY PURPOSES

SB3874 amends the Biometric Information Privacy Act, redefining key terms and allowing initial consent for repeated biometric data collection.

NY A2557
In Committee Medium Risk

Creates the crime of stolen valor

This bill establishes an internet-based driver safety course using biometric technology and creates a fund for transportation safety initiatives.

IL HB2335
Introduced Medium Risk

BIPA-SECURITY PURPOSES

HB2335 amends the Biometric Information Privacy Act, redefining terms and adjusting consent and exemption rules for biometric data in Illinois.

NY A05492
Introduced High Risk

Prohibits the use of biometric surveillance technology by law enforcement; establishes the biometric surveillance regulation task force; provides for the expiration and repeal of certain provisions.

This bill prohibits law enforcement from using biometric surveillance technology, establishes a task force for regulation, and allows legal action for violations.

HI SB2049
Introduced Medium Risk

Relating To Law Enforcement.

SB2049 addresses the use of biometric surveillance technology by law enforcement in Hawaii, based on the official description.

RI S2491
Introduced Medium Risk

Video Lottery Games, Table Games And Sports Wagering--the Rhode Island Consumer Protection Gaming Act

This bill prohibits facial and biometric recognition technology in video lottery terminals and online betting applications in Rhode Island.

MT SB351
In Committee Medium Risk

Generally revise privacy laws related to biometric data

SB351 aims to revise Montana's privacy laws related to biometric data. The bill text is not accessible in the provided PDF format.

MD HB807
Introduced Low Risk

Consumer Protection - Online and Biometric Data Privacy

The provided text does not contain substantive information about HB807's provisions.

NJ S1464
Introduced Medium Risk

Prohibits use of biometric surveillance system by business entity under certain circumstances.

Bill S1464 prohibits business entities in New Jersey from using biometric surveillance systems. Exceptions and definitions are not confirmed without the bill text.

NY S 1033
Unknown Medium Risk

Prohibits the use of biometric surveillance technology by law enforcement; establishes the biometric surveillance regulation task force; and provides for the expiration and repeal of certain provisions

Bill S 1033 prohibits law enforcement from using biometric surveillance, potentially including facial recognition, and establishes a task force; details await full bill text.

IL HB2593
Dead Low Risk

BIPA-IDOT TESTING VEHICLES

Amends the Biometric Information Privacy Act to exempt companies testing autonomous vehicles from its provisions.

WY HB0091
Dead Medium Risk

Ban on government social scoring with AI.

HB0091 prohibits Wyoming government entities from using AI for social scoring and biometric identification, with exceptions for law enforcement and national security. Effective July 1, 2024.

US HB3693
Introduced Medium Risk

To prohibit the Federal Government from establishing or maintaining a database that contains data collected through, or facilitates, the biometric identity verification of a citizen of the United States, and for other purposes.

This bill prohibits the Federal Government from creating or maintaining a biometric identity verification database for U.S. citizens.

IL SB 3735
In Committee High Risk

EDUC-TECH RTS/BIOMETRIC INFO

IL SB 3735: EDUC-TECH RTS/BIOMETRIC INFO amends the School Code and the Student Online Personal Protection Act, allowing opt-outs and restricting AI and biometric data use with specified exceptions, including destruction requirements.

NY S01609
Introduced High Risk

Prohibits the use of biometric surveillance technology by law enforcement; establishes the biometric surveillance regulation task force; provides for the expiration and repeal of certain provisions.

This bill prohibits law enforcement from using biometric surveillance technology, establishes a task force, and allows exceptions like mobile fingerprint scanning.

KY SB239
Introduced High Risk

AN ACT relating to violations of privacy.

This bill establishes legal actions against the use of identification devices and restricts facial recognition technology in Kentucky.

NY S05879
Introduced Medium Risk

Relates to prohibiting private entities from using biometric data for any advertising, detailing, marketing, promotion, or any other activity that is intended to be used to influence business volume, sales or market share or to evaluate the effectiveness of marketing practices or marketing…

This bill prohibits private entities from using biometric data for marketing purposes, including evaluating marketing effectiveness, to influence business metrics.

NJ S365
Introduced High Risk

Prohibits use of facial recognition or biometric surveillance system on police body-worn cameras.

This bill prohibits the use of facial recognition and biometric surveillance systems on police body-worn cameras in New Jersey.

MA S36
Introduced High Risk

To provide accountability in the use of biometric recognition technology and comprehensive enforcement

This bill aims to protect residents from the abusive use of biometric information and establish accountability in biometric recognition technology.

NY S00079
Introduced High Risk

Prohibits the use of biometric surveillance technology by law enforcement; establishes the biometric surveillance regulation task force; provides for the expiration and repeal of certain provisions.

This bill prohibits law enforcement from using biometric surveillance technology and establishes a task force to study its implications.

NY A08209
Introduced Medium Risk

Requires the department of transportation to collect data from third-party identification verification services used by airline passengers for expedited security screening in public-use airports and submit a quarterly report to the governor, the temporary president of the senate and the speaker of…

This bill mandates the New York Department of Transportation to collect data from third-party verification services for expedited security screening at public-use airports and defines terms related to the process.

IL HB3292
Introduced Medium Risk

BIPA-VEHICLE SAFETY TECH

This bill amends the Biometric Information Privacy Act to exempt entities using vehicle safety technology for safety purposes from its provisions.

IL SB2051
Introduced Medium Risk

BIPA-VEHICLE SAFETY TECH

SB2051 amends the Biometric Information Privacy Act to exempt entities using vehicle safety technology for safety purposes from its provisions.

NY S00893
Introduced Medium Risk

Directs the director of the office of information technology services to conduct a study on the use of biometric identifying technology; prohibits the use of biometric identifying technology in schools until July 1, 2022 or until the commissioner of education authorizes such purchase or…

The bill mandates a study on biometric identifying technology use in public, nonpublic, and charter schools, prohibiting its use until authorized by the education commissioner.

NY S4196
In Committee Medium Risk

Enacts a highway use tax on fuel-efficient vehicles; repealer

This bill establishes a Medicaid identification and anti-fraud biometric technology pilot program in New York, operational in one upstate and one downstate hospital.

NY A00954
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

Directs the director of the office of information technology services to conduct a study on the use of biometric identifying technology; prohibits the use of biometric identifying technology in schools until July 1, 2022 or until the commissioner of education authorizes such purchase or…

This bill, introduced on January 6, 2021, mandates a study on biometric technology in schools and prohibits its use in public and nonpublic schools, including charter schools, until authorized by the education commissioner.

NJ S1917
Introduced High Risk

Prohibits use of facial recognition or biometric surveillance system on police body-worn cameras.

This bill prohibits the use of facial recognition and biometric surveillance systems on police body-worn cameras in New Jersey.

NJ A4211
Introduced High Risk

Imposes moratorium on use of biometric surveillance systems technology by law enforcement agencies; establishes commission to recommend appropriate law enforcement uses for biometric surveillance systems technology.

This bill imposes a moratorium on biometric surveillance systems by law enforcement, excluding DNA, fingerprints, or palm prints, and establishes a commission to recommend regulations.

NY A00235
Introduced Medium Risk

Relates to prohibiting private entities from using biometric data for any advertising, detailing, marketing, promotion, or any other activity that is intended to be used to influence business volume, sales or market share or to evaluate the effectiveness of marketing practices or marketing…

This bill prohibits private entities from using biometric data for marketing or promotional activities.

SC H4709
Introduced Medium Risk

Officer cameras

This bill prohibits law enforcement from using biometric surveillance systems with officer cameras and establishes penalties for violations.

SC H3063
Introduced High Risk

SC Biometric Data Privacy Act

The SC Biometric Data Privacy Act mandates businesses to protect consumer biometric data, allows consumers to request deletion, and prohibits the sale of such data.

NJ A3926
Introduced Medium Risk

Prohibits collection of biometric identifier information by public or private entity under certain circumstances.

Bill A3926 prohibits the collection of biometric identifier information by public or private entities under certain circumstances. Disclaimer: Analysis is based on the title and official description only; full bill text is needed for specifics.

MS SB3051
Enacted Medium Risk

City of Biloxi; authorize to establish "Biloxi Biometrics and Cybersecurity Center, Inc., a nonprofit corporation.

The City of Biloxi is authorized to establish a nonprofit corporation for biometrics and cybersecurity research, with funding from court judgments and an initial facility of 50,000 sq ft.

NY S 9643
Passed One Chamber Medium Risk

Relates to banning the use of biometric identifying technology in schools

This bill prohibits the use of biometric identifying technology in all schools, with allowances for certain specified purposes. Full bill text is needed to confirm exceptions, definitions, and penalties.

NY S 2539
In Committee Medium Risk

Requires retailers to post warning signs of the tracking and collecting of customers biometric data through electronic devices; provides for civil penalties.

This bill requires retailers to post warning signs about biometric data practices, with unspecified penalties for violations.

US HB4873
Introduced Medium Risk

DACA Compromise Act of 2018

The DACA Compromise Act of 2018 allows certain undocumented aliens to adjust to permanent resident status under specific conditions.

NH HB312
Unknown High Risk

relative to the right of intercollegiate student-athletes to earn compensation through the use of their name, image, or likeness.

This bill restricts state and local agencies from collecting biometric data, with exceptions for pre-existing practices and federal mandates at airports.

MO HB1925
Unknown High Risk

Creates new provisions regarding the discharge of foam fire suppressants

This bill prohibits Missouri state agencies from engaging in biometric analysis of photographs and digital data, with specific exceptions for individuals in state custody and law enforcement.

NY S5314
In Committee Medium Risk

Establishes patient safety and quality assurance measures regarding the distribution of patient-specific medication from an insurer-designated pharmacy

The bill establishes a pilot program using biometric technology for Medicaid identification and anti-fraud purposes in New York.

IL HB2411
Enacted Medium Risk

BIOMETRIC DATA-COMMERCIAL USE

This bill restricts private entities from requiring biometric data for goods or services, with exceptions for certain sectors, and mandates written consent and disclosure.

IL HB4330
Enacted Medium Risk

BIOMETRIC DATA-COMMERCIAL USE

This bill prohibits private entities from requiring biometric data for goods or services, with exceptions for certain sectors.

NY A274
Introduced Medium Risk

Establishes the Medicaid identification and anti-fraud biometric technology pilot program; appropriates money therefor.

This bill establishes a Medicaid biometric identification and anti-fraud pilot program, appropriating funds for its implementation in one upstate and one downstate hospital.

NY S4384
In Committee High Risk

Provides vehicular access to state parks and recreational facilities free of charge to military personnel who are residents of this state

This bill establishes a Medicaid biometric technology program for identification and fraud prevention in New York's Medicaid system, ensuring revenue and cost neutrality.

IL HB742
Enacted Medium Risk

REGULATION-TECH

The bill establishes a Biometric Information Privacy Study Committee to examine and report on the use of biometric data by government entities in Illinois.

RI S146
Introduced High Risk

Video Lottery Games, Table Games And Sports Wagering -- The Rhode Island Consumer Protection Gaming Act

This bill prohibits the use of facial and biometric recognition technologies in video lottery terminals and online betting applications in Rhode Island.

RI H7222
Introduced High Risk

Video Lottery Games, Table Games And Sports Wagering--the Rhode Island Consumer Protection Gaming Act

The bill prohibits the use of facial and biometric recognition technologies in video lottery terminals and online betting applications in Rhode Island.

TX HB3755
Introduced High Risk

Relating to biometric identifiers used in the performance of artificial intelligence.

This bill relates to the use of biometric identifiers in artificial intelligence applications.

VA HB2250
Introduced Medium Risk

Artificial Intelligence Training Data Transparency Act; transparency and disclosure requirements.

HB2250 mandates AI developers disclose training data and allows consumer opt-outs, with specific consent rules for adolescents. AI-related provisions effective July 1, 2026.

NY S03226
Introduced Medium Risk

Prohibits facial recognition technology to be used in connection with an officer camera used by both local and state police including the storage of biometric data.

This bill prohibits the use of facial recognition technology with police officer cameras in New York.

NY A01601
Introduced High Risk

Prohibits facial recognition technology to be used in connection with an officer camera used by both local and state police including the storage of biometric data.

This bill prohibits the use of facial recognition technology with officer cameras by local and state police in New York.

NY S01076
Introduced High Risk

Prohibits facial recognition technology to be used in connection with an officer camera used by both local and state police including the storage of biometric data.

This bill prohibits the use of facial recognition technology in officer cameras by police in New York, including the storage of biometric data.

NY A9767
Introduced High Risk

Prohibits the use of biometric surveillance technology by law enforcement; establishes the biometric surveillance regulation task force; and provides for the expiration and repeal of certain provisions.

This bill prohibits law enforcement from using biometric surveillance technology and establishes a task force to evaluate its use.

NY A10913
Introduced High Risk

Prohibits facial recognition technology to be used in connection with an officer camera used by both local and state police including the storage of biometric data.

This bill prohibits the use of facial recognition technology in officer cameras by police in New York, including the storage of biometric data, and takes effect 90 days after becoming law.

NY S6776
Introduced High Risk

Prohibits facial recognition technology to be used in connection with an officer camera used by both local and state police including the storage of biometric data.

This bill prohibits the use of facial recognition technology with officer cameras by police in New York, including the storage of biometric data.

NY A 6720
In Committee Medium Risk

Relates to banning the use of biometric identifying technology in schools

This bill prohibits the use of biometric identifying technology in schools, with exceptions for fingerprint identification for teachers, administrators, and students.

NY A06211
Introduced High Risk

Prohibits the use of biometric surveillance system or biometric surveillance information in places of public accommodation; prohibits entering into any agreement that authorizes any third party to use any biometric surveillance system or biometric surveillance information; provides penalties for…

This bill prohibits the use of biometric surveillance systems in public accommodations and entering agreements for third-party use. Note: Analysis is based on the official description; full details require access to the full bill text.

MA H96
Introduced Medium Risk

To provide accountability in the use of biometric recognition technology and comprehensive enforcement

Bill H.96 addresses the use of biometric recognition technology in Massachusetts, focusing on accountability and enforcement. It impacts state agencies and privacy advocates.

NY S03827
In Committee Medium Risk

Prohibits the use of biometric identifying technology in schools for any reason other than certain specified purposes; adds fingerprint identification of teachers, administrators and students for the purpose of securely logging into a digital device for academic and administrative purpose to…

This bill prohibits biometric identifying technology in schools, allowing fingerprint identification for secure digital logins and other specified purposes.

IL SB2409
Introduced Medium Risk

BIOMETRICS-PRIVATE DETECTIVES

This bill allows licensed private detectives and security contractors to collect facial scans for law enforcement without prior notice requirements.

NY A04178
Introduced Medium Risk

Establishes the Medicaid identification and anti-fraud biometric technology pilot program; appropriates money therefor.

The bill establishes a Medicaid biometric technology pilot program to enhance identification and prevent fraud, with allocated funding.

NY A2830
Introduced Medium Risk

Establishes the Medicaid identification and anti-fraud biometric technology pilot program; appropriates money therefor.

This bill establishes a pilot program for Medicaid identification using biometric technology to combat fraud, implemented in one upstate and one downstate hospital.

TX SB2490
Introduced Medium Risk

Relating to biometric identifiers used in the performance of artificial intelligence.

This bill amends Texas law regarding biometric identifiers used in artificial intelligence, focusing on identification and data use.

NY A6527
In Committee Medium Risk

Imposes term limits on members of the legislature

This bill establishes a pilot program for Medicaid using biometric technology to enhance identification and prevent fraud in one upstate and one downstate hospital.

US HB7124
Introduced Medium Risk

Realigning Mobile Phone Biometrics for American Privacy Protection Act

The bill restricts facial recognition in certain mobile apps outside ports of entry; exceptions and enforcement mechanisms may exist but are not covered here.

KS HB2696
Introduced Medium Risk

Providing for the modernization of notarization and the notary public process with respect to real estate documents for the purpose of mitigation of real estate document-related fraud, requiring the development, implementation and administration of a two-tiered authentication system for…

HB2696 aims to modernize the notarization process for real estate documents in Kansas to mitigate document-related fraud by implementing a two-tiered authentication system and requiring 3D biometric antifraud technology by December 31, 2027.

NY S08004
Introduced High Risk

Prohibits the use of biometric surveillance system or biometric surveillance information in places of public accommodation; prohibits entering into any agreement that authorizes any third party to use any biometric surveillance system or biometric surveillance information; provides penalties for…

This bill prohibits biometric surveillance in public accommodations, restricts third-party agreements for biometric data, and mentions penalties for violations, based on the available description. The lack of detail on affected entities is due to the absence of the full bill text.

MS HB1570
Enacted Medium Risk

City of Biloxi; authorize to establish "Biloxi Biometrics and Cybersecurity Center, Inc.", a nonprofit corporation.

The bill authorizes Biloxi to create a nonprofit for biometrics and cybersecurity research, including a dedicated facility for development, and allows loans from court judgments.

SC S1103
Passed Both Chambers Medium Risk

Child identification kits

The bill mandates the South Carolina Department of Education to provide fingerprint and DNA identification kits to public schools for parents to assist in locating missing children.

NY A00488
Introduced Medium Risk

Relates to prohibiting private entities from using biometric data for any advertising, detailing, marketing, promotion, or any other activity that is intended to be used to influence business volume, sales or market share or to evaluate the effectiveness of marketing practices or marketing…

This bill prohibits private entities from using biometric data for marketing purposes, impacting how businesses can influence sales and evaluate marketing effectiveness.

NJ A5969
Introduced High Risk

Restricts use of facial recognition technology and other biometric recognition by governmental entities.

This bill restricts governmental use of facial recognition and biometric surveillance technologies to protect civil rights and privacy.

NJ S4216
Introduced High Risk

Restricts use of facial recognition technology and other biometric recognition by governmental entities.

This bill restricts governmental use of facial recognition and biometric surveillance technologies to protect civil rights and privacy.

NJ A3929
In Committee Medium Risk

Prohibits use of biometric surveillance system by business entity under certain circumstances.

Bill A3929 prohibits the use of biometric surveillance systems by business entities in New Jersey, with specific provisions, definitions, and exceptions outlined in the bill.

IL HB6025
Unknown Medium Risk

DCFS-IDPA-CHILD-HOSPITAL

This bill prohibits private entities from requiring biometric data for goods or services, with exceptions for specific sectors.

NY A751
Enacted Medium Risk

Requires limited use motorcycles to have a red tag attached to the charging cord

This bill establishes a Medicaid biometric technology pilot program in one upstate and one downstate hospital to enhance identification and prevent fraud.

NY S 5609
In Committee Medium Risk

Prohibits the use of biometric surveillance technology by law enforcement; establishes the biometric surveillance regulation task force; and provides for the expiration and repeal of certain provisions

Bill S 5609 prohibits law enforcement's use of biometric surveillance technology, establishes a task force, and includes expiration and repeal provisions based on the official description.

IL SB1239
Introduced High Risk

SCH CD-STUDENT BIOMETRIC INFO

This bill prohibits Illinois school districts from acquiring biometric systems and mandates the destruction of existing biometric information.

IA SSB3085
Introduced Medium Risk

A bill for an act relating to private entity requirements concerning biometric data, and providing civil penalties.

This bill mandates private entities to establish policies for biometric data retention, prohibits the sale of such data, and imposes civil penalties for violations, but does not create a private right of action.

NY A06720
Introduced Medium Risk

Prohibits the use of biometric identifying technology in schools for any reason other than certain specified purposes; adds fingerprint identification of teachers, administrators and students for the purpose of securely logging into a digital device for academic and administrative purpose to…

NY A06720 limits biometric technology in schools, allowing fingerprint logins for academic purposes. Analysis is based on the official description only and may not capture all exceptions.

CO HB 1210
Unknown High Risk

Prohibit Surveillance Price & Wage Setting

CO HB 1210: Prohibit Surveillance Price & Wage Setting, classifies violations as deceptive trade practices, allows civil actions by the attorney general, district attorney, or individuals. The definition of 'worker' excludes federal and state employees and employees of public entities.

NY A 1558
Introduced Medium Risk

Requires retailers to post warning signs of the tracking and collecting of customers biometric data through electronic devices; provides for civil penalties.

This bill requires retailers using electronic devices for tracking and collecting biometric data to post warning signs, with penalties for non-compliance.

US HB3060
Introduced Medium Risk

No Biometric Barriers to Housing Act of 2025

The No Biometric Barriers to Housing Act of 2025 prohibits biometric recognition technology in certain federally assisted dwelling units.

NY A 1045
In Committee High Risk

Prohibits the use of biometric surveillance technology by law enforcement; establishes the biometric surveillance regulation task force; and provides for the expiration and repeal of certain provisions

This bill prohibits law enforcement from using biometric surveillance technologies, establishes a task force, and provides for the expiration and repeal of specific provisions.

IL SB3735
Introduced High Risk

EDUC-TECH RTS/BIOMETRIC INFO

IL SB3735: EDUC-TECH RTS/BIOMETRIC INFO amends laws on biometric data use, AI training restrictions, opt-out provisions, and requires destruction of biometric data.

CA AB 412
Passed One Chamber High Risk

Generative artificial intelligence: training data: copyrighted materials.

This bill mandates developers of generative AI to document training data sources they know were used and respond to rights owner inquiries. Exemptions apply for models trained exclusively using data the developer makes publicly available at no cost, as specified.

US HB5227
Introduced Low Risk

TWIC Delivery Act of 2010

The TWIC Delivery Act of 2010 mandates the delivery of biometric security cards by mail to individuals in remote areas.

State-by-State Regulation of Biometric Data

Artificial intelligence regulation is advancing at the state level, and Biometric Data is one of the most actively legislated areas. State attorneys general, privacy regulators, and legislatures are developing a patchwork of laws that impose different obligations on businesses deploying AI systems related to this topic. Compliance teams and legal counsel must track both enacted laws and the pipeline of pending bills that could shift requirements at any time.

Key regulatory themes in Biometric Data legislation include consumer disclosure obligations, prohibition on specific high-risk uses, mandatory algorithmic impact assessments, bias audits, rights to explanation, and human override requirements. Penalties for non-compliance vary by state — use our Penalty Tracker to review enforcement provisions. For upcoming effective dates, see the Deadlines page.

To understand how Biometric Data laws intersect with specific industries, browse our Healthcare, Employment, Insurance, and Financial Services industry trackers. Compare how different state laws approach this topic using our Bill Comparator.